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Inspector general report cites many wiring, grounding issues at U.S. bases

By Robin Acton
TRIBUNE-REVIEW
Wednesday, July 29, 2009

An April assessment of buildings occupied by U.S. troops in Afghanistan revealed dangerous electrical conditions similar to those found previously in Iraq, according to a report released Tuesday by the Department of Defense inspector general.

Although some hazards were corrected in recent weeks, serious grounding and wiring deficiencies remain, says the report that stresses a need for immediate action at Camp Brown and Forward Operating Base Spin Boldak, both in the Kandahar province near Afghanistan’s southern border.

The report was released a day after the inspector general released results of a review of 18 electrocutions in Iraq that found the military and Houston-based defense contractor KBR Inc. responsible for the death of Staff Sgt. Ryan Maseth, 24, of Shaler. The Green Beret died Jan. 2, 2008, when a KBR-installed rooftop pump shorted out and electrified the water flowing into his shower. KBR maintains it is not responsible for Maseth’s death.

One of the government’s largest defense contractors, KBR provides meals, shelter, transportation, maintenance and other logistical support services in Iraq and Afghanistan. Although KBR is listed among military commands, agencies and contractors interviewed in conjunction with the assessment, the inspector general did not identify contractors responsible for specific deficiencies in electrical systems in Afghanistan.

Sen. Byron Dorgan, D-N.D., and Sen. Bob Casey, D-Scranton, have led the fight in Congress toward resolving electrical issues and achieving better contractor accountability.

Dorgan, as chairman of the Democratic Policy Committee, and others have called for a broad review of electrical work throughout the war zones. Dorgan said government and military leaders must work to ensure that contractors do “quality work that protects soldiers rather than endangering them.”

Casey said he plans to reach out to the Department of Defense to determine how to expedite electrical inspections in Afghanistan.

“I remain alarmed that the same problems are being found in Afghanistan and that there are not enough inspectors to quickly complete the inspections,” Casey said.

According to the inspector general’s report, limited inspections at select facilities at Bagram Air Field, Kandahar Air Field and Kabul in Afghanistan revealed hazards that include a lack of grounding, unprotected electrical components, use of undersized wire that could melt and catch fire, improper wire splicing, exposed wiring and failure to comply with the National Electrical Code.

In one instance at Spin Boldak, inspectors found that a sock was used as an electrical insulator, posing a fire hazard. At Camp Brown, inspectors found incorrect wiring performed by untrained workers.

The report indicated there is no comprehensive inventory of U.S.-controlled facilities in Afghanistan, nor is there a plan to detect and correct electrical deficiencies. Inspectors observed a shortage of resources such as money, qualified engineers, inspectors and electricians during the assessment.

Central Command took steps to reduce hazards in Afghanistan by making repairs and correcting electrical deficiencies, the report found. CENTCOM, in response to the report, noted that repairs are complete at several locations and estimated that work related to major discrepancies at Camp Brown and the base at Spin Boldak should be finished by mid-September.

Commanders agreed with the inspector general’s recommendation to provide electrical safety training to troops prior to their arrival in Afghanistan, where safety officers reported “many soldiers made electrical repairs on their own.” The command plans to implement a comprehensive reporting system for electrical shocks and confiscate soldiers’ power strips that do not contain built-in circuit breakers. (Click HERE to read original article)

Click HERE to read the Inspector General Report on Afghanistan electrical.

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Contractor blamed in soldier’s death

Shaler Ranger and Green Beret was electrocuted in Iraq

Tuesday, July 28, 2009
By Paula Reed Ward, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

More than 19 months since her son, Staff Sgt. Ryan Maseth, was electrocuted in the shower while serving with the Special Operations Task Force in Baghdad, finally has some sense of justice.

Yesterday, the inspector general of the Department of Defense issued a report proclaiming that the contractor tasked with performing facility maintenance at the Radwaniyah Palace in Baghdad, along with military leaders there, failed to properly perform its duties to ensure safety for servicemen and women stationed there and throughout Iraq.

“The results are revealing and contrary to what KBR and its president have continually stated over the last year,” Ms. Harris said. “The report says that KBR installed the water pump that killed my son — a point KBR has flatly denied for the past year.”

She has filed a wrongful death lawsuit against KBR Inc. in U.S. District Court, claiming that the military contractor tasked with providing facility maintenance and repairs at the former estate of Saddam Hussein is responsible for her son’s electrocution.

The case is currently on hold while KBR appeals a decision by U.S. District Court Judge Nora Barry Fischer denying the company’s motion to dismiss.

Following a great deal of congressional interest in Sgt. Maseth’s death, the inspector general’s office was tasked with reviewing it, along with 17 others.

Shaler native Sgt. Maseth, an Army Ranger and Green Beret, was electrocuted while in the shower on Jan. 2, 2008.

His mother contends that KBR failed to properly ground an electric water pump on the building’s rooftop. Sgt. Maseth was killed when it short-circuited.

In the summary of the report, the inspector general concluded that “multiple systems and organizations failed, leaving Staff Sgt. Maseth exposed to unacceptable risk.”

The report addresses KBR specifically, finding that the company installed the water pump in question in early June 2006. The company did not properly ground the equipment during its installation or report improperly grounded equipment during routine maintenance, the report said.

It notes that the Defense Contract Management Agency found more than 230 incidents of reported electric shocks in KBR-maintained facilities across Iraq from September 2006 through July 2008.

In addition, the inspector general found that KBR personnel at Radwaniyah had inadequate electrical training and expertise, and that facility maintenance records were incomplete and lacked specificity, precluding the identification and correction of systemic problems.

Other problems noted were a lack of standard operation procedures for the technical inspection of facilities and a failure to bring inconsistent contract specifications to the attention of the administrative contracting officer.

KBR, which has continually denied any responsibility for Sgt. Maseth’s death, had not seen the inspector general’s report and would not comment on it. However, Heather L. Browne, a spokeswoman, issued a statement saying that KBR informed the military that there was no grounding in the structure nine months before Sgt. Maseth was killed.

“Prior to that incident, the military never directed KBR to repair, upgrade or improve the grounding system in the building in which Maseth resided, nor was KBR directed to perform any preventative maintenance at this facility,” she said.

In its report, the inspector general identified a total of 18 electrocution deaths in Iraq, spanning from April 2004 to November 2008.

Nine of those, the report concluded, were people killed accidentally by touching or coming into contact with live power lines.

The other nine were the result of either faulty equipment or improper grounding.

As of June 30, the report said, five of those nine deaths were still under investigation.

As part of its investigation into Sgt. Maseth’s death, the inspector general collected more than 22,500 pages of documents, interviewed 60 people and did field work in Iraq last fall.

Among those outspoken on Sgt. Maseth’s death has been U.S. Sen. Bob Casey, D-Pa.

“There’s still work to be done regarding a full measure of accountability by KBR,” Mr. Casey said. “There has to be a definitive sanction of some kind.”

The senator could not expand on what that penalty might be, but he did note that there is an ongoing investigation into Sgt. Maseth’s death by the Army’s Criminal Investigation Command.

“There’s a heightened level of gravity to that,” he said. “That may be the report that has teeth — potential penalties or sanctions.”

In the meantime, the inspector general’s report spells out a list of recommendations to prevent future fatalities. Those suggestions include increasing communication among commanders, base camp mayors and contractors regarding similar problems, as well as establishing facility maintenance standards for extended occupation of non-U.S.-built structures.

It also notes progress that has already been made in Iraq.

Trade workers employed by military contractors must now meet minimum professional competency requirements, and safety inspections of more than 75,000 structures in Iraq are expected to be completed by KBR in September.

“KBR wasn’t the only player in this tragedy that bears responsibility,” Mr. Casey said. “We have to ensure the U.S. government is working to make sure this doesn’t happen again.

“There’s plenty of work to be done.” (click HERE for the original article)

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Here is the DoD Inspector General Report Entitled “Review of Electrocution Deaths in Iraq: Part I – Electrocution of Staff Sergeant Ryan D. Maseth, U.S. Army” dated July 24, 2009

Report No. IE-2009-006 .pdf 2.5 MB

You can also get it from the DoD IG website.

I have not had time to read this entire report but here is a very short summary from a media report published today.

IG blames system failure in death
By KIMBERLY HEFLING (AP) – July 27, 2009

WASHINGTON — The Defense Department’s Inspector General has determined that military leaders and a military contractor failed to protect a Green Beret who was electrocuted while showering in his barracks in Iraq.

The 2008 death of 24-year-old Staff Sgt. Ryan Maseth has triggered investigations into the other electrocution deaths of U.S. troops and the review by the Defense Department’s IG.

The inspector general says that “multiple systems and organizations” failed and exposed Maseth to “unacceptable risk.” That’s according to a summary of the IG’s findings obtained by The Associated Press.

It specifically spells out that KBR Inc. installed improperly grounded equipment that faulted and led to Maseth’s death. (Click HERE for original article)

I will be blogging more about this when I have read the report.

Ms Sparky

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Here is the DoD Inspector General Report Entitled “Review of Electrocution Deaths in Iraq:  Part II – Seventeen Incidents Apart from  Staff Sergeant Ryan D. Maseth, U.S. Army” dated July 24, 2009

Report No. IPO2009E001 .pdf 1.7 MB

You can also get it from the DoD IG website.

I have not had time to read this report, but here is a VERY brief summary based on media reports.

Nine of 18 electrocution deaths reported in Iraq were caused by “improper grounding or faulty equipment,” including the January 2008 death of Staff Sgt. Ryan Maseth, the Defense Department’s inspector-general found.

Investigations remain open in five of those cases, according to a summary of the report obtained by the AP.

As soon as I get more I will let you know.

Ms Sparky

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Here is the much awaited DoD Inspector General Assessment of Electrical Safety in Afghanistan.

Report NO. SPO-2009-005 July 24, 2009 .pdf 2.6 MB

I have not had time to review this report yet. But I wanted to make sure everyone who wanted it got a copy.

You can also get it from the DoD IG website.

Ms Sparky

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